{"id":1407,"date":"2017-12-21T08:27:56","date_gmt":"2017-12-21T07:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/relaunch\/?page_id=1407"},"modified":"2019-06-25T08:36:31","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T06:36:31","slug":"gaussversuch-und-erdmagnetfeld","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/gaussversuch-und-erdmagnetfeld\/","title":{"rendered":"Gauss test and geomagnetic field"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1561444580055{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;708&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1561444589443{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; color_style=&#8221;light&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511254926741{margin-left: -15px !important;padding-bottom: 7px !important;background-color: #58749f !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h1>The Gau\u00dfhaus<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-nfl\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-medium\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"\u00dcbersetzung\"><span lang=\"en\">Here Carl Friedrich Gauss researched geomagnetism.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;submenu-erdbebenwarte&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Historical Earthquake Station | Gauss house and earth magnetism<\/h3>\n<h1><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"\">Gauss test and geomagnetic field<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span title=\"Neben theoretischen Grundlagen des Erdmagnetfeldes hat Gau\u00df auch ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Horizontalintensit\u00e4t H entwickelt.\">In addition to theoretical fundamentals of the geomagnetic field, Gauss has also developed a method for determining the horizontal intensity H. <\/span><span title=\"Dieser \u201eGau\u00dfversuch\u201c wurde Vorbild f\u00fcr viele Pr\u00e4zisionsmessungen der Physik.\">This &#8220;Gauss test&#8221; became a model for many precision measurements of physics. <\/span><span title=\"Der Grundgedanke besteht in der gleichzeitigen Ermittlung von H und dem magnetischen Moment M eines Probemagneten in zwei getrennten Versuchen: Beim \u201eSchwingversuch\u201c wird M x H und beim \u201eAblenkversuch\u201c wird M \/ H bestimmt.\">The basic idea is the simultaneous determination of H and the magnetic moment M of a sample magnet in two separate experiments: In the &#8220;vibration test&#8221; M x H and in the &#8220;deflection test&#8221; M \/ H is determined. <\/span><span title=\"Aus den Ergebnissen beider Versuche k\u00f6nnen M und H einzeln berechnet werden.\">From the results of both experiments M and H can be calculated individually. <\/span><span title=\"Aus H und den Abweichungen einer Kompa\u00dfnadel von der geographischen Nordrichtung (Deklination) und von der Horizontalebene (Inklination) konnte man das Erdmagnetfeld f\u00fcr jeden Ort der Welt genau bestimmen, und zwar nur unter Verwendung der bekannten cgs-Einheiten Gramm, Sekunde und Zentimeter .\">From H and the deviations of a compass needle from the geographic north direction (declination) and from the horizontal plane (inclination), one could accurately determine the earth&#8217;s magnetic field for any location in the world, using only the known cgs units grams, seconds and centimeters. <\/span><span title=\"Daher wissen wir heute, dass sich das Erdmagnetfeld in den letzten 180 Jahren um etwa 10 % abgeschw\u00e4cht hat.\">Therefore today we know that the earth&#8217;s magnetic field has decreased by about 10% in the last 180 years. <\/span><span title=\"Man vermutet, dass sich das Erdmagnetfeld zur Zeit umpolt.\">It is believed that the Earth&#8217;s magnetic field is currently reversing. <\/span><span title=\"Im Mittel findet dieses Ereignis alle 250.000 Jahre statt.\">On average, this event takes place every 250,000 years. <\/span><span title=\"Als Ursache des Erdmagnetfeldes gelten Konvektionsstr\u00f6me im \u00e4u\u00dferen fl\u00fcssigen Erdkern (Geodynamo). \">The cause of the earth&#8217;s magnetic field is convection currents in the outer liquid core (geodynamo).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Im Gau\u00dfhaus gibt es jetzt eine Apparatur, mit deren Hilfe der Gau\u00dfversuch durchgef\u00fchrt werden kann.\">In the Gau\u00dfhaus there is now an apparatus with which the Gauss test can be carried out.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1561444580055{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;708&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1561444589443{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; color_style=&#8221;light&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511254926741{margin-left: -15px !important;padding-bottom: 7px !important;background-color: #58749f !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text] The Gau\u00dfhaus Here Carl Friedrich Gauss researched geomagnetism. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;submenu-erdbebenwarte&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text] Historical&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1407","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1407"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2679,"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407\/revisions\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erdbebenwarte.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}